RULE VIII

Posted: 06 April 2017

RECEIPT AND OPENING OF BIDS

Section 23. Eligibility Requirements for the Procurement of Goods and Infrastructure Projects

23.1. For purposes of determining the eligibility of bidders using the criteria stated in Section 23.4 of this IRR, only the following documents shall be required by the BAC, using the forms prescribed in the Bidding Documents:

  1. Class "A" Documents
    Legal Documents
    1. Registration certificate from SEC, Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) for sole proprietorship, or CDA for cooperatives.
    2. Mayor's/Business permit issued by the city or municipality where the principal place of business of the prospective bidder is located, or the equivalent document for Exclusive Economic Zones or Areas.

      In cases of recently expired Mayor's/Business permits, it shall be accepted together with the official receipt as proof that the bidder has applied for renewal within the period prescribed by the concerned local government unit, provided that the renewed permit shall be submitted as a post-qualification requirement in accordance with Section 34.2 of this IRR.
    3. Tax clearance per E.O. 398, s. 2005, as finally reviewed and approved by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).
    Technical Documents
    1. Statement of the prospective bidder of all its ongoing government and private contracts, including contracts awarded but not yet started, if any, whether similar or not similar in nature and complexity to the contract to be bid.
    2. Statement of the bidder's Single Largest Completed Contract (SLCC) similar to the contract to be bid, except under conditions provided for in Sections 23.4.1.3 and 23.4.2.4 of this IRR, within the relevant period as provided in the Bidding Documents in the case of Goods.

      All of the above statements shall include all information required in the PBDs prescribed by the GPPB.
    3. In the case of procurement of Infrastructure Projects, a valid Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB) License or Special PCAB License in case of Joint Ventures, and registration for the type and cost of the contract to be bid.
    Financial Documents
    1. The prospective bidder's audited financial statements, showing, among others, the prospective bidder's total and current assets and liabilities, stamped "received" by the BIR or its duly accredited and authorized institutions, for the preceding calendar year which should not be earlier than two (2) years from the date of bid submission.
    2. The prospective bidder's computation of Net Financial Contracting Capacity (NFCC). However, in the case of procurement of Goods, a bidder may submit a committed Line of Credit from a Universal or Commercial Bank, in lieu of its NFCC computation.
  2. Class "B" Document

    For Goods, valid joint venture agreement (JVA), in case the joint venture is already in existence. In the absence of a JVA, duly notarized statements from all the potential joint venture partners should be included in the bid, stating that they will enter into and abide by the provisions of the JVA in the event that the bid is successful. Failure to enter into a joint venture in the event of a contract award shall be ground for the forfeiture of the bid security.

    For Infrastructure Projects, JV bidders shall submit a JVA in accordance with
    R.A. 4566 and its IRR.

    Each partner of the joint venture shall submit their respective PhilGEPS Certificates of Registration in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of this IRR. The submission of technical and financial eligibility documents by any of the joint venture partners constitutes compliance: Provided, That the partner responsible to submit the NFCC shall likewise submit the Statement of all of its ongoing contracts and Audited Financial Statements.

23.2. In case of foreign bidders, the eligibility requirements or statements, the bids, and all other documents to be submitted to the BAC must be in English. If the eligibility requirements or statements, the bids, and all other documents submitted to the BAC are in foreign language other than English, it must be accompanied by a translation of the documents in English. The documents shall be translated by the relevant foreign government agency, the foreign government agency authorized to translate documents, or a registered translator in the foreign bidder's country; and shall be authenticated by the appropriate Philippine foreign service establishment/post or the equivalent office having jurisdiction over the foreign bidder's affairs in the Philippines.

23.3. To facilitate determination of eligibility, the BAC of a Procuring Entity shall use the contents of the PhilGEPS electronic registry of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, contractors, and/or consultants, in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of this IRR.(23.4a)

23.4. Eligibility Criteria

23.4.1. For the procurement of Goods:

23.4.1.1. The following shall be eligible to participate in the bidding for the supply of goods:

  1. Duly licensed Filipino citizens/sole proprietorships;
  2. Partnerships duly organized under the laws of the Philippines and of which at least sixty percent (60%) of the interest belongs to citizens of the Philippines;
  3. Corporations duly organized under the laws of the Philippines, and of which at least sixty percent (60%) of the outstanding capital stock belongs to citizens of the Philippines;
  4. Cooperatives duly organized under the laws of the Philippines; or
  5. Persons/entities forming themselves into a joint venture, i.e., a group of two (2) or more persons/entities that intend to be jointly and severally responsible or liable for a particular contract: Provided, however, That Filipino ownership or interest of the joint venture concerned shall be at least sixty percent (60%). For this purpose, Filipino ownership or interest shall be based on the contributions of each of the members of the joint venture as specified in their JVA.(23.5.1.1a)

23.4.1.2. Foreign bidders may be eligible to participate under any of the following circumstances in accordance with the guidelines issued by the GPPB:

  1. When provided for under any Treaty or International or Executive Agreement as provided in Section 4 of the Act and this IRR;
  2. When the foreign supplier is a citizen, corporation or association of a country, the laws or regulations of which grant reciprocal rights or privileges to citizens, corporations or associations of the Philippines;
  3. When the goods sought to be procured are not available from local suppliers; or
  4. When there is a need to prevent situations that defeat competition or restrain trade.

23.4.1.3. The prospective bidder must have completed, within the period specified in the Invitation to Bid, an SLCC that is similar to the contract to be bid, and whose value, adjusted to current prices using the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) consumer price indices, must be at least fifty percent (50%) of the ABC. However, in the case of Expendable Supplies, said SLCC must be at least twenty five percent (25%) of the ABC.

If, at the outset and after conducting market research, the Procuring Entity can already determine that imposing the same will likely result to: (a) failure of bidding, or (b) monopoly that will defeat the purpose of competitive bidding, the Procuring Entity, in lieu of the above, may require the following:

  1. The prospective bidder should have completed at least two (2) similar contracts and the aggregate contract amounts should be equivalent to at least the percentage of the ABC as required above; and
  2. The largest of these similar contracts must be equivalent to at least half of the percentage of the ABC as required above.

For this purpose, the similar contracts mentioned under (a) and (b) above must have been completed within the period specified in the Invitation to Bid. The Procuring Entity may clarify in the Bidding Documents the definition or description of what it considers to be a similar project.

23.4.1.4. The computation of a prospective bidder's NFCC must be at least equal to the ABC to be bid, calculated as follows:

NFCC = [(Current assets minus current liabilities) (15)] minus the value of all outstanding or uncompleted portions of the projects under ongoing contracts, including awarded contracts yet to be started, coinciding with the contract to be bid.

The values of the domestic bidder's current assets and current liabilities shall be based on the latest Audited Financial Statements submitted to the BIR.

For purposes of computing the foreign bidders' NFCC, the value of the current assets and current liabilities shall be based on their Audited Financial Statements prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards.

23.4.1.5. If the prospective bidder submits a committed Line of Credit, it must be at least equal to ten percent (10%) of the ABC to be bid: Provided, That if the same is issued by a foreign Universal or Commercial Bank, it shall be confirmed or authenticated by a local Universal or Commercial Bank.

23.4.2. For the procurement of Infrastructure Projects:

23.4.2.1. The following persons/entities shall be allowed to participate in the bidding for Infrastructure Projects:

  1. Duly licensed Filipino citizens/sole proprietorships;
  2. Partnerships duly organized under the laws of the Philippines and of which at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the interest belongs to citizens of the Philippines;
  3. Corporations duly organized under the laws of the Philippines, and of which at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding capital stock belongs to citizens of the Philippines;
  4. Cooperatives duly organized under the laws of the Philippines; or
  5. Persons/entities forming themselves into a joint venture, i.e., a group of two (2) or more persons/entities that intend to be jointly and severally responsible or liable for a particular contract: Provided, however, That in accordance with Letter of Instructions No. 630 (LOI 630), Filipino ownership or interest of the joint venture concerned shall be at least seventy-five percent (75%): Provided, further, That joint ventures in which Filipino ownership or interest is less than seventy-five percent (75%) may be eligible where the structures to be built require the application of techniques and/or technologies which are not adequately possessed by a person/entity meeting the seventy- five percent (75%) Filipino ownership requirement: Provided, finally, That in the latter case, Filipino ownership or interest shall not be less than twenty-five percent (25%). For this purpose, Filipino ownership or interest shall be based on the contributions of each of the members of the joint venture as specified in their JVA.

23.4.2.2. Foreign bidders may be eligible to participate in the procurement of Infrastructure Projects when provided for under any Treaty or International or Executive Agreement as provided in Section 4 of the Act and this IRR.

23.4.2.3. In accordance with R.A. 4566, entitled "An Act Creating the Philippine Licensing Board for Contractors, Prescribing its Powers, Duties and Functions, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes," the persons/entities enumerated in Section 23.4.2.1 of this IRR may participate in competitive bidding if he has been issued a license by the PCAB to engage or act as a contractor.

23.4.2.4. The prospective bidder must have completed an SLCC that is similar to the contract to be bid, and whose value, adjusted to current prices using the PSA consumer price indices, must be at least fifty percent (50%) of the ABC to be bid: Provided, however, That contractors under Small A and Small B categories without similar experience on the contract to be bid may be allowed to bid if the cost of such contract is not more than the Allowable Range of Contract Cost (ARCC) of their registration based on the guidelines as prescribed by the PCAB.

For Foreign-funded Procurement, the GoP and the foreign government/foreign or international financing institution may agree on another track record requirement.

Moreover, a contract shall be considered "similar" to the contract to be bid if it has the same major categories of work. The Procuring Entity may clarify in the Bidding Documents what is regarded as major categories of work.

23.4.2.5. The SLCC shall be supported by an Owner's Certificate of Final Acceptance issued by the project owner other than the contractor or a final rating of at least Satisfactory in the Constructors Performance Evaluation System (CPES). In case of contracts with the private sector, an equivalent document shall be submitted.

23.4.2.6. The computation of a prospective bidder's NFCC must be at least equal to the ABC to be bid, calculated as follows:

NFCC = [(Current assets minus current liabilities) (15)] minus the value of all outstanding or uncompleted portions of the projects under ongoing contracts, including awarded contracts yet to be started, coinciding with the contract to be bid.

The values of the domestic bidder's current assets and current liabilities shall be based on the latest Audited Financial Statements submitted to the BIR.

For purposes of computing the foreign bidders' NFCC, the value of the current assets and current liabilities shall be based on their Audited Financial Statements prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards.

23.5. GOCCs may be eligible to participate in Competitive Bidding only if they can establish that they (a) are legally and financially autonomous, (b) operate under commercial law, and (c) are not attached agencies of the Procuring Entity. The GPPB shall promulgate the necessary guidelines for this provision.

23.6. Notwithstanding the eligibility of a bidder, the Procuring Entity concerned reserves the right to review the qualifications of the bidder at any stage of the procurement process if the Procuring Entity has reasonable grounds to believe that a misrepresentation has been made by the said bidder, or that there has been a change in the bidder's capability to undertake the project from the time it submitted its eligibility requirements. Should such review uncover any misrepresentation made in the eligibility requirements, statements or documents, or any changes in the situation of the bidder which will affect the capability of the bidder to undertake the project so that it fails the eligibility criteria, the Procuring Entity shall consider the said bidder as ineligible and shall disqualify it from obtaining an award or contract, in accordance with Rules XXI, XXII, and XXIII of this IRR.

Section 24. Eligibility Requirements and Short Listing for Consulting Services

24.1. For purposes of determining the eligibility and short list of bidders in accordance with Sections 24.4 and 24.5 of this IRR, only the following documents shall be required by the BAC, using the forms prescribed in the Bidding Documents:

  1. Class "A" Documents
    Legal Documents
    1. Registration certificate from SEC, DTI for sole proprietorship, or CDA for cooperatives.
    2. Mayor's/Business permit issued by the city or municipality where the principal place of business of the prospective bidder is located, or the equivalent document for Exclusive Economic Zones or Areas.

      In cases of recently expired Mayor's/Business permits, it shall be accepted together with the official receipt as proof that the bidder has applied for renewal within the period prescribed by the concerned local government unit: Provided, That the renewed permit shall be submitted as a post- qualification requirement in accordance with Section 34.2 of this IRR.

      For individual consultants not registered under a sole proprietorship, a BIR Certificate of Registration shall be submitted, in lieu of DTI registration and Mayor's/Business permit.
    3. Tax clearance per E.O. 398, s. 2005, as finally reviewed and approved by the BIR.
    Technical Documents
    1. Statement of the prospective bidder of all its ongoing and completed government and private contracts, including contracts awarded but not yet started, if any, whether similar or not similar in nature and complexity to the contract to be bid, within the relevant period as provided in the Bidding Documents. The statement shall include all information required in the PBDs prescribed by the GPPB.
    2. Statement of the consultant specifying its nationality and confirming that those who will actually perform the service are registered professionals authorized by the appropriate regulatory body to practice those professions and allied professions, including their respective curriculum vitae.
    Financial Document
    1. The consultant's audited financial statements, showing, among others, the consultant's total and current assets and liabilities, stamped "received" by the BIR or its duly accredited and authorized institutions, for the preceding calendar year which should not be earlier than two (2) years from the date of bid submission.
  2. Class "B" Document

    Valid joint venture agreement (JVA), in case a joint venture is already in existence. In the absence of a JVA, duly notarized statements from all the potential joint venture partners stating that they will enter into and abide by the provisions of the JVA in the instance that the bid is successful, shall be included in the bid. Failure to enter into a joint venture in the event of a contract award shall be ground for the forfeiture of the bid security. Each partner of the joint venture shall submit the PhilGEPS Certificate of Registration in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of this IRR. The submission of technical and financial documents by any of the joint venture partners constitutes compliance.

24.2. In the case of foreign consultants, the eligibility requirements or statements, the bids, and all other documents to be submitted to the BAC must be in English. If the eligibility requirements or statements, the bids, and all other documents submitted to the BAC are in foreign language other than English, it must be accompanied by a translation of the documents in English. The documents shall be translated by the relevant foreign government agency, the foreign government agency authorized to translate documents, or a registered translator in the foreign bidder's country; and shall be authenticated by the appropriate Philippine foreign service establishment/post or the equivalent office having jurisdiction over the foreign bidder's affairs in the Philippines.

24.3. Eligibility Criteria

24.3.1. The following persons/entities shall be allowed to participate in the bidding for Consulting Services:

  1. Duly licensed Filipino citizens/sole proprietorships;
  2. Partnerships duly organized under the laws of the Philippines and of which at least sixty percent (60%) of the interest belongs to citizens of the Philippines;
  3. Corporations duly organized under the laws of the Philippines and of which at least sixty percent (60%) of the outstanding capital stock belongs to citizens of the Philippines;
  4. Cooperatives duly organized under the laws of the Philippines; or
  5. Persons/entities forming themselves into a joint venture, i.e., a group of two (2) or more persons/entities that intend to be jointly and severally responsible or liable for a particular contract: Provided, however, That Filipino ownership or interest thereof shall be at least sixty percent (60%). For this purpose, Filipino ownership or interest shall be based on the contributions of each of the members of the joint venture as specified in their JVA.

24.3.2. When the types and fields of consulting services in which the foregoing persons/entities wish to engage involve the practice of professions regulated by law, those who will actually perform the services shall be Filipino citizens and registered professionals authorized by the appropriate regulatory body to practice those professions and allied professions.

24.3.3. In order to manifest trust and confidence in and promote the development of Filipino consultancy, foreign consultants may be hired in the event Filipino consultants do not have the sufficient expertise and capability to render the services required under the project, as determined by the HoPE subject to the submission of the documents in accordance with Section 37.1.4(a)(iv).

24.4. Eligibility Check of Prospective Bidders

24.4.1. The eligibility envelopes of prospective bidders for procurement of Consulting Services shall be submitted on or before the deadline specified in the Request for Expression of Interest, and shall be opened before the dates of the pre- bid conference and bid opening to determine eligibility of prospective bidders.

24.4.2. Subject to the short listing of consultants as provided in this IRR, the determination of eligibility of consultants shall be based on the evaluation of the eligibility documents prescribed above in accordance with the procedures provided in Section 30.1 of this IRR.

24.4.3. To facilitate determination of eligibility, the BAC of a Procuring Entity shall use the contents of the PhilGEPS electronic registry of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, contractors, and/or consultants, in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of this IRR. However, foreign consultants participating in the procurement by a Philippine Foreign Service Office or Post shall be allowed to submit their eligibility documents under Section 24.1 of this IRR, in lieu of the PhilGEPS Certificate of Registration: Provided, That the winning bidder should register with the PhilGEPS in accordance with Section 37.1.4 of this IRR.

24.5. Short Listing of Prospective Bidders

24.5.1. With respect to a particular contract for Consulting Services to be bid, the concerned Procuring Entity shall only consider for short listing those consultants whose contracts, as identified in the eligibility documents submitted for registration, are similar in nature and complexity to the contract to be bid, based on the Request for Expression of Interest.

24.5.2. The BAC shall draw up the short list of consultants from those who have been determined as eligible in accordance with the provisions of this IRR. The number of short listed consultants, which shall be determined in the pre- procurement conference, shall consist of three (3) to seven (7) consultants, with five (5) as the preferable number. Should only one (1) or less than the required number apply for eligibility and short listing, pass the eligibility check, and/or pass the minimum score required in the short listing, the BAC shall consider the same. The shortlisted bidders shall then be required to pay the fee for the Bidding Documents, if applicable, subject to the provisions of Section 17.4 of this IRR.

24.5.3. The BAC shall specify in the Request for Expression of Interest the set of criteria and rating system for short listing of consultants to be used for the particular contract to be bid, which shall consider the following, among others:

  1. Applicable experience of the consultant and members in case of joint ventures, considering both the overall experiences of the firm or, in the case of new firms, the individual experiences of the principal and key staff, including the times when employed by other consultants;
  2. Qualification of personnel who may be assigned to the job vis-à-vis extent and complexity of the undertaking; and
  3. Current workload relative to capacity.

24.5.4. The BAC shall recommend the short list of consultants to the HoPE for consideration and approval. The entire process of eligibility check and short listing shall not exceed twenty (20) calendar days.

24.6. GOCCs may be eligible to participate in Competitive Bidding only if they can establish that they (a) are legally and financially autonomous, (b) operate under commercial law, and (c) are not attached agencies of the Procuring Entity. The GPPB shall promulgate the necessary guidelines for this provision.

24.7. Notwithstanding the eligibility of a consultant and/or inclusion in the short list of consultants, the Procuring Entity concerned reserves the right to review his qualifications at any stage of the procurement process if it has reasonable grounds to believe that a misrepresentation has been made by the said consultant, or that there has been a change in the consultant's capability to undertake the project from the time he submitted his eligibility requirements. Should such review uncover any misrepresentation made in the eligibility requirements, statements or documents, or any changes in the situation of the consultant which will affect the capability of the consultant to undertake the project so that the consultant fails the preset eligibility criteria, the Procuring Entity shall consider the said consultant as ineligible and shall disqualify him from submitting a bid or from obtaining an award or contract, in accordance with Rules XXI, XXII, and XXIII of this IRR.

Section 25. Submission and Receipt of Bids

25.1. Bidders shall submit their bids through their duly authorized representative using the forms specified in the Bidding Documents in two (2) separate sealed bid envelopes, and which shall be submitted simultaneously. The first shall contain the technical component of the bid, including the eligibility requirements under Section 23.1 of this IRR for the procurement of Goods and Infrastructure Projects, and the second shall contain the financial component of the bid.

25.2. The first envelope shall contain the following technical information/documents, at the least:

  1. For the procurement of Goods:
    1. PhilGEPS Certificate of Registration and membership in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of this IRR, except for foreign bidders participating in the procurement by a Philippine Foreign Service Office or Post, which shall submit their eligibility documents under Section 23.1 of this IRR: Provided, That the winning bidder shall register with the PhilGEPS in accordance with Section 37.1.4 of this IRR;
    2. Statement of all Ongoing Government and Private Contracts;
    3. Statement of SLCC;
    4. NFCC Computation or committed Line of Credit;
    5. JVA or the Duly Notarized Statement in accordance with Section 23.1(b) of this IRR, if applicable;
    6. Bid security in the prescribed form, amount and validity period;
    7. Technical Specifications, which may include production/delivery schedule, manpower requirements, and/or after-sales service/parts, if applicable;
    8. Omnibus Sworn Statement in accordance with Section 25.3 of this IRR; and
    9. For foreign bidders claiming eligibility by reason of their country's extension of reciprocal rights to Filipinos, a certification from the relevant government office of their country stating that Filipinos are allowed to participate in their government procurement activities for the same item or product.
  2. For the procurement of Infrastructure Projects:
    1. PhilGEPS Certificate of Registration and membership in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of this IRR, except for foreign bidders participating in the procurement by a Philippine Foreign Service Office or Post, which shall submit their eligibility documents under Section 23.1 of this IRR: Provided, That the winning bidder shall register with the PhilGEPS in accordance with Section 37.1.4 of this IRR.
    2. PCAB License and Registration;
    3. Statement of all Ongoing Government and Private Contracts;
    4. Statement of SLCC;
    5. NFCC Computation;
    6. JVA, if applicable;
    7. Bid security in the prescribed form, amount and validity period;
    8. Project Requirements, which shall include the following:
      1. Organizational chart for the contract to be bid;
      2. List of contractor's personnel (e.g., Project Manager, Project Engineers, Materials Engineers, and Foremen), to be assigned to the contract to be bid, with their complete qualification and experience data;
      3. List of contractor's major equipment units, which are owned, leased, and/or under purchase agreements, supported by proof of ownership or certification of availability of equipment from the equipment lessor/vendor for the duration of the project, as the case may be; and
    9. Omnibus Sworn Statement in accordance with Section 25.3 of this IRR;
  3. For the procurement of Consulting Services:
    1. The bid security in the prescribed form, amount and validity period;
    2. Organizational chart for the contract to be bid;
    3. List of completed and ongoing projects;
    4. Approach, work plan, and schedule: Provided, however, That for architectural design, submission of architectural plans and designs shall not be required during the consultant's selection process;
    5. List of key personnel to be assigned to the contract to be bid, with their complete qualification and experience data; and
    6. Omnibus Sworn Statement in accordance with Section 25.3 of this IRR.

25.3. The Omnibus Sworn Statement executed by the bidder, or its duly authorized representative, shall contain the following:

  1. The signatory is the duly authorized representative of the prospective bidder, and granted full power and authority to do, execute and perform any and all acts necessary to participate, submit the bid, and to sign and execute the ensuing contract accompanied by the duly notarized Special Power of Attorney, Board/Partnership Resolution, or Secretary's Certificate, whichever is applicable;
  2. It is not "blacklisted" or barred from bidding by the GoP or any of its agencies, offices, corporations, or LGUs, including foreign government/foreign or international financing institution whose blacklisting rules have been recognized by the GPPB;
  3. Each of the documents submitted in satisfaction of the bidding requirements is an authentic copy of the original, complete, and all statements and information provided therein are true and correct;
  4. It is authorizing the HoPE or his duly authorized representative/s to verify all the documents submitted;
  5. It complies with the disclosure provision under Section 47 of the Act and this IRR, in relation to other provisions of R.A. 3019;
  6. It complies with existing labor laws and standards;
  7. It complies with the responsibilities of a prospective or eligible bidder provided in the PBDs;
  8. It did not give or pay, directly or indirectly, any commission, amount, fee, or any form of consideration, pecuniary or otherwise, to any person or official, personnel or representative of the government in relation to any procurement project or activity.

25.4. The second envelope shall contain the financial information/documents as specified in the PBDs.

25.5. Bids shall be received by the BAC on the date, time, and place specified in the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest. The following periods from the last day of posting of the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest up to the submission and receipt of bids shall be observed:

  1. For Goods, a maximum period of forty-five (45) calendar days
  2. For Infrastructure Projects, the following maximum periods:
    ABC
    (in Philippine currency)
    Period
    Fifty (50) million and below 50 calendar days
    Above fifty (50) million 65 calendar days
  3. For Consulting Services, a maximum period of seventy five (75) calendar days.

25.6. Bids, including the eligibility requirements under Section 23.1 of this IRR, submitted after the deadline shall not be accepted by the BAC. The BAC shall record in the minutes of bid submission and opening, the bidder's name, its representative and the time the late bid was submitted.

25.7. To ensure transparency and accurate representation of the bid submission, the BAC Secretariat shall notify in writing all bidders whose bids it has received through its PhilGEPS-registered physical address or official e-mail address. The notice shall be issued within seven (7) calendar days from the date of the bid opening.

25.8. The original copy of the bid form shall be typed or written in ink and shall be signed by the bidder or its duly authorized representative.

25.9. Unsealed or unmarked bid envelopes shall be rejected. However, bid envelopes that are not properly sealed and marked, as required in the Bidding Documents, shall be accepted, provided that the bidder or its duly authorized representative shall acknowledge such condition of the bid as submitted. The BAC shall assume no responsibility for the misplacement of the contents of the improperly sealed or marked bid, or for its premature opening.

Section 26. Modification and Withdrawal of Bids

26.1. A bidder may modify its bid, provided that this is done before the deadline for the submission and receipt of bids. Where a bidder modifies its bid, it shall not be allowed to retrieve its original bid, but shall only be allowed to send another bid equally sealed, properly identified, linked to its original bid and marked as a "modification," thereof, and stamped "received" by the BAC. Bid modifications received after the applicable deadline shall not be considered and shall be returned to the bidder unopened.

26.2. A bidder may, through a letter, withdraw its bid before the deadline for the receipt of bids. Withdrawal of bids after the applicable deadline shall be subject to appropriate sanctions as prescribed in this IRR. A bidder may also express its intention not to participate in the bidding through a letter which should reach and be stamped received by the BAC before the deadline for the receipt of bids. A bidder that withdraws its bid shall not be permitted to submit another bid, directly or indirectly, for the same contract.

Section 27. Bid Security

27.1. All bids shall be accompanied by a bid security, payable to the Procuring Entity concerned as a guarantee that the successful bidder shall, within ten (10) calendar days from receipt of the notice of award, enter into contract with the Procuring Entity and furnish the performance security required in Section 39 of this IRR, except when Section 37.1 of this IRR allows a longer period. Failure to enclose the required bid security in the form and amount prescribed herein shall automatically disqualify the bid concerned.

27.2. The bidder shall submit a Bid Securing Declaration, or any form of Bid Security, in an amount not less than the required percentage of the ABC in accordance with the following schedule:

Form of Bid Security Amount of Bid Security
(Not less than the required
percentage of the ABC)
a) Cash or cashier's/manager's check issued by a Universal or Commercial Bank.

For biddings conducted by LGUs, the cashier's/manager's check may be issued by other banks certified by the BSP as authorized to issue such financial instrument.
Two percent (2%)
b) Bank draft/guarantee or irrevocable letter of credit issued by a Universal or Commercial Bank: Provided, however, That it shall be confirmed or authenticated by a Universal or Commercial Bank, if issued by a foreign bank.

For biddings conducted by LGUs, bank draft/guarantee, or irrevocable letter of credit may be issued by other banks certified by the BSP as authorized to issue such financial instrument.
c) Surety bond callable upon demand issued by a surety or insurance company duly certified by the Insurance Commission as authorized to issue such security. Five percent (5%)

27.3. The bid security shall be denominated in Philippine Pesos and posted in favor of the Procuring Entity.

27.4. Without prejudice to the provisions of the Act and this IRR on the forfeiture of bid securities, bid securities shall be returned only after the bidder with the Lowest Calculated Responsive Bid (LCRB) or Highest Rated Responsive Bid (HRRB), as the case may be, has signed the contract and furnished the performance security, except to those declared by the BAC as failed or post-disqualified in accordance with this IRR, upon submission of a written waiver of their right to file a request for reconsideration and/or protest.

27.5. A Bid Securing Declaration is an undertaking which states, among others, that the bidder shall enter into contract with the Procuring Entity and furnish the required performance security within ten (10) calendar days, as indicated in the Bidding Documents, from receipt of the Notice of Award, and commits to pay the corresponding amount as fine and be suspended for a period of time from being qualified to participate in any government procurement activity in the event it violates any of the conditions stated therein as required in the guidelines issued by the GPPB.

27.6. In no case shall the bid security be returned later than the expiration of the bid validity period indicated in the Bidding Documents, unless it has been extended in accordance with Section 28.2 of this IRR.

Section 28. Bid Validity

28.1. Bids and bid securities shall be valid for a reasonable period as determined by the HoPE concerned, which shall be indicated in the Bidding Documents, but in no case shall the period exceed one hundred twenty (120) calendar days from the date of the opening of bids.

28.2. Should it become necessary to extend the validity of the bids and bid securities beyond one hundred twenty (120) calendar days, the Procuring Entity concerned shall request in writing all those who submitted bids for such extension before the expiration date therefor. Bidders, however, shall have the right to refuse to grant such extension without forfeiting their bid security.

Section 29. Bid Opening

The BAC shall open the bids immediately after the deadline for the submission and receipt of bids. The time, date, and place of the opening of bids shall be specified in the Bidding Documents.

In case the bids cannot be opened as scheduled due to justifiable reasons, the BAC shall take custody of the bids submitted and reschedule the opening of bids on the next working day or at the soonest possible time through the issuance of a Notice of Postponement to be posted in the PhilGEPS website and the website of the Procuring Entity concerned.

The bidders or their duly authorized representatives may attend the opening of bids. The BAC shall ensure the integrity, security, and confidentiality of all submitted bids. The abstract of bids as read and the minutes of the bid opening shall be made available to the public upon written request and payment of a specified fee to recover cost of materials.